Neuropeptide Y Receptor Agonist

[Pro34]Neuropeptide Y, porcine is a selective NPY receptor (Y1 receptor) agonist. [Pro34]Neuropeptide Y, porcine evokes vasoconstrictions in the guinea pig caval vein.

Y4R agonist-1 is a Y₄R agonist with a K_i of 0.048 nM.

Spexin (Neuropeptide Q) TFA is a selective agonist of galanin receptors GAL2 and GAL3, and is a conserved peptide that functions as a neurotransmitter/neuromodulator and endocrine factor. Spexin TFA can function through both central and peripheral actions. Spexin TFA upregulates Beclin 1 to inhibit ferroptosis induced by excessive autophagy, reduces the uptake of long-chain fatty acids by adipocytes, and regulates energy metabolism by increasing lipid oxidation (e.g., reducing the respiratory exchange ratio in rodents). Spexin TFA improves cardiac function in the Doxorubicin hydrochloride (HY-15142)-induced cardiotoxicity model, protects mitochondrial membrane potential, and reduces iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation. Spexin TFA can be used to study obesity and its related metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases (e.g., cardioprotection), and side effects of tumor chemotherapy.

BWX 46 (((Cys31, Nva 34)-Neuropeptide Y (27-36))2) is a selective Y₅ receptor agonist with an IC₅₀ value of 0.85 nM. BWX 46 can inhibit the synthesis of cAMP in Y₅ cells.

(Pro34)-Peptide YY (human) is a highly Y₁-selective full agonist of Peptide YY (HY-P1514)/neuropeptide Y receptors.

[cPP1-7,NPY19-23,Ala31,Aib32,Gln34]-hPancreatic Polypeptide is a potent and selective neuropeptide Y Y₅ receptor agonist with an IC₅₀ of 0.24 nM for binding to the hY₅ receptor. [cPP1-7,NPY19-23,Ala31,Aib32,Gln34]-hPancreatic Polypeptide induces a high amount of food intake.

Galanin-Like Peptide (rat) is a 60 amino acid neuropeptide. Galanin-Like Peptide (rat) plays an important role in the regulation of feeding, body weight and energy metabolism.

TC4 is a highly balanced single-molecule quadruple agonist that can respectively activate GIPR, GLP-1R, GcgR, and Y2R with IC₅₀ values of 0.95, 31, 81, and 1100 nM respectively. TC4 exhibits extremely strong signal bias on GLP-1R and has very low recruitment efficacy for β-inhibitor protein 2 (βArr2) and this strong cAMP preference is believed to maximize metabolic benefits (such as weight loss and hypoglycemia) while possibly minimizing side effects mediated by β-inhibitor protein recruitment (such as receptor desensitization). TC4 can be used for research on obesity and diabetes.

[D-His26]-Neuropeptide Y, human, rat is a synthetic variant of neuropeptide Y (NPY). [D-His26]-Neuropeptide Y, human, rat acts as a Y1R agonist that can prevent the development of anxiety, social impairment, and depressive symptoms, and has the potential to be used as an early intervention treatment for post-traumatic stress reactions.

Pancreatic Polypeptide, rat (Rat pancreatic polypeptide) is a rat-derived Pancreatic Polypeptide. Pancreatic Polypeptide is a preferential agonist of NPYR4. Pancreatic Polypeptide, rat protects cells against Streptozotocin (HY-13753)-induced DNA damage. Pancreatic Polypeptide, rat inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. Pancreatic Polypeptide, rat (TFA) can be used in diabetes-related research.

Ala5-Galanin (2-11) is a galanin receptor 2 (GAL₂R) specific agonist with a K_i of 258 nM.

Neuropeptide Y (2-36) (porcine) is a porcine-derived neuropeptide with 97.14% homology to rat/human origin. Neuropeptide Y (2-36) (porcine) is also a rat neuropeptide receptor agonist, with EC₅₀ values of 1.2, 1.6 and 3.4 nM for receptor of Y5, Y2 and Y1 respectively. Neuropeptide Y (2-36) (porcine) can be used in studies related to obesity and eating disorders.

Neuropeptide SF (mouse,rat) TFA is a potent neuropeptide FF receptor agonist with K_i values are 48.4 nM and 12.1 nM for NPFF1 and NPFF2, respectively. Neuropeptide SF TFA increases the amplitude of the sustained current of heterologously expressed acid sensing ion channel 3 (ASIC3) .

Galanin-Like Peptide (porcine) is a 60 amino acid neuropeptide that was first isolated from the porcine hypothalamus. Galanin-Like Peptide (porcine) has a high affinity for the GALR2 receptor (IC₅₀ of 0.24 nM) and a lower affinity for the GALR1 receptor (IC₅₀ of 4.3 nM).

Y4R agonist-2 is a Y₄R agonist with a K_i of 0.033 nM.

Neuropeptide S(Rat) TFA is a potent endogenous neuropeptide S receptor (NSPR) agonist (EC₅₀=3.2 nM). Neuropeptide S(Rat) TFA increases locomotor activity and wakefulness in mice. Neuropeptide S(Rat) TFA also reduces anxiety-like behavior in mice.

Pancreatic Polypeptide, rat TFA (Rat pancreatic polypeptide TFA) is a rat-derived Pancreatic Polypeptide. Pancreatic Polypeptide is a preferential agonist of NPYR4. Pancreatic Polypeptide, rat TFA protects cells against Streptozotocin (HY-13753)-induced DNA damage. Pancreatic Polypeptide, rat inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. Pancreatic Polypeptide, rat (TFA) can be used in diabetes-related research.

M1145 TFA, a chimeric peptide, is a selective galanin receptor type 2 (GAL2) agonist, with a K_i of 6.55 nM. M1145 TFA shows more than 90-fold higher affinity for GAL2 over GAL1 (K_i=587 nM) and a 76-fold higher affinity over GalR3 (K_i=497 nM). M1145 TFA has an additive effect on the signal transduction of galanin.

Galnon is a selective and non-peptide agonist of galanin GAL1 and GAL2 receptor, with K_is of 11.7 and 34.1 μM respectively. Galnon exhibits anticonvulsant and anxiolytic effects.

AR-M1896 is a GalR2 selective agonist with a binding IC₅₀ of 1.76 nM for rat GalR2. AR-M1896 can be used for the research of acute myocardial infarction and neuropathic pain.